Tractor Safety: Essential Practices for Operators

 

Tractors account for a very high number of agricultural accidents and injures (including deaths). Understanding proper safety practices is essential for all operators.

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Proper training on tractor safety and and the use of implements is essential. Safety must be YOUR Number 1 priority. This protects the operator and and the tractor and ensures reliable long-term operations.

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The most critical safety feature is the Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) combined with a seatbelt. Rollovers cause the majority of tractor deaths, and ROPS can prevent most fatalities. Older tractors lacking this protection should be retrofitted immediately. Never wear a seatbelt without ROPS present, as it can increase injury risk during a rollover.

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Before operation, conduct thorough inspections: check tire pressure and condition, verify all safety guards are in place, test brakes, and inspect hydraulics for leaks. Pay special attention to the Power Take-Off (PTO) shaft guard—the PTO is one of the most dangerous components, capable of catching clothing or limbs instantly.

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Never allow extra riders unless separate seating with protection exists. Children should never ride on tractors or be in the work area. When working on slopes, keep the heavy end uphill and avoid turning whenever possible. If a tractor begins tipping, stay with the machine and let the ROPS protect you.

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Ensure implements are properly hitched before moving, and never work under raised equipment without mechanical support. Hydraulic failures can drop implements without warning.

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Maintain good visibility using mirrors when necessary, and use proper warning lights near roads. Perform all maintenance with the engine off and keys removed. Hydraulic fluid under pressure can cause severe injuries.

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